仁爱版七年级下册英语复习知识点

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有智慧没知识容易陷入空想,一事无成。有知识没智慧,就不要埋怨被人当做工具使用,用毕即弃。要善用智慧来运用知识,以求合理的表现。下面小编给大家分享一些仁爱版七年级下册英语复习知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!RdH本库

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仁爱版七年级下册英语复习知识1RdH本库

重点语法RdH本库

There be句型RdH本库

Wh-questionsRdH本库

重点句型 What’s your home like? What’s the matter?RdH本库

Sorry, I can’t hear you. I’ll get someone to check it right now.RdH本库

There is something wrong with mykitchen fan.RdH本库

重点讲解RdH本库

1 house with three bedrooms.有三间卧室的房子。RdH本库

with “有,带有”。RdH本库

with还可以意为“和(某人/某物)在一起”RdH本库

2 apartment for a family of two.适合两口之家的公寓。RdH本库

(1) for表示“给……”表示目的或功能。RdH本库

后接物主代词或名词,但通常带’s.或者后接表示无生命物体的名词。Here is a letter foryou.(2)of的含义为“属于某人/某事物”。RdH本库

She is a friend of Lily’s. = She is Lily’s friend.RdH本库

3 What’s the matter?怎么了?RdH本库

该句常用来询问某或某物出了什么什么问题或毛病;RdH本库

询问具体某人或某物出了什么问题时,RdH本库

还可以表达为:What’s the matter with sb./sth.某人或某物出了什么毛病。RdH本库

What’s the matter? = What’swrong?RdH本库

4 Ihear you playing the piano.我听见你在弹钢琴。RdH本库

hear…doing sth.“听见……在做某事”,强调正在进行的动作。RdH本库

hear…dosth.“听见……做了某事”,强调全过程。RdH本库

hearabout sth.听到关于某事物的消息 hear from sb.接到某人的来信、电话等RdH本库

hear of sb./sth.听到或知道某人或某事物的情况RdH本库

5 a lot of = lots of许多RdH本库

后接可数名词,相当于many;RdH本库

后接不可数名词,相当于much,RdH本库

用于肯定句中;RdH本库

但是注意:如果是否定句,则常用many或much.RdH本库

6 be far from… 离……远(抽象距离)RdH本库

be…away from…离……远(具体距离)RdH本库

My school is not far from thebookstore. The sea is 2 miles away fromthe hotel.RdH本库

7 There is something wrong with sb./sth.某人或某物出问题/有毛病了。RdH本库

8 I’ll get someone to check it right now.我马上派人去检查。RdH本库

get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事 someone=somebody某人RdH本库

right now= at once= right away马上,立刻RdH本库

语法讲解 There be…(表示“有”)用法RdH本库

1.“There + be+主语+地点状语”表示“某处有某物”;地点状语也可放在句首,有时可用“,”与后面的部分隔开。There are some pictures on the wall.=On thewall, there are some pictures.RdH本库

2.它的疑问形式是将“be”提到“there”之前。 Are there any books on the desk?RdH本库

3. 它的否定形式是在“be”后加“not”.RdH本库

4. There be如果后面接两个名词作主语,那么“be”的人称和数与邻近的名词一致。RdH本库

仁爱版七年级下册英语复习知识2RdH本库

重点语法RdH本库

There be 句型和方位介词短语。RdH本库

重点句型RdH本库

There are two bedrooms and a a smallstudy.RdH本库

Thereis a lamp, a computer, some books and so on.RdH本库

—Is there a computer in your study? —Yes, there is.RdH本库

Don't put them here. Put themaway.RdH本库

重点讲解RdH本库

1 It’s on the second floor.RdH本库

在哪一层楼,用介词on。RdH本库

on表示在……上面。RdH本库

second是序数词,前面要用定冠词the, 意为第二(的)RdH本库

巧辨异同 two与secondRdH本库

two是基数词RdH本库

second是序数词,“第二”或“第二的”,指排列顺序。RdH本库

2 in 在……里面,是方位介词。in the box in the classroomRdH本库

Is there…? 表示某地存在……吗?RdH本库

其肯定回答是:Yes, there is.RdH本库

否定回答No, there isn’t.它的复数形式为RdH本库

Are there…? 其肯定回答是:Yes, there are. 否定回答No, there aren’t.RdH本库

3 巧辨异同 there be与 haveRdH本库

(1) there be“有”,指(某地)存在“有”。RdH本库

(2) have“有”,指人或某物“拥有”。The is a dog in the picture. The dog has two big eyes.注:there be 遵循就近原则。be 用is还是are,取决于离该动词最近的那个名词。如果该名词是单数或不可数名词就用is,如果是复数就用are。RdH本库

4 have a look看看。后面接名词时要用at. 如have a look at your watch.RdH本库

5 talk about“谈论,议论”,后接名词或动名词。RdH本库

talk with/to “与某人交谈”RdH本库

6 用来询问某地有某物,其结构为:What’s+介词短语,回答时应用there be句型。RdH本库

7 play with“和……玩耍”,“玩”RdH本库

play with sb.“与某人一起玩”RdH本库

8 put away 把……放好RdH本库

9 look after“保管,照顾”,相当于take care of.RdH本库

look at看……RdH本库

look like看起来像……RdH本库

look for寻找RdH本库

look the same看起来一样RdH本库

10 巧辨异同in the tree与on the treeRdH本库

(1) in the tree 指外来物体在树上。RdH本库

(2) on the tree树木本身长出来的花、树叶等。RdH本库

11 巧辨异同like doing与like to doRdH本库

like doing 表示经经常性或习惯性的兴趣、爱好。与love doing相似。RdH本库

like to do 表示偶尔的、一次性的喜欢。与love to do相似。RdH本库

12 I’m very glad to get a letter from you.我很高兴收到你的来信。RdH本库

get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信=hear from sb.RdH本库

仁爱版七年级下册英语复习知识3RdH本库

重点语法一般现在时和现在进行时的使用和异同。RdH本库

重点句型RdH本库

What day is it today? It’sWednesday.RdH本库

Why do you like it? Because it’s easy and interesting.RdH本库

What class are they having? They are having a music class.RdH本库

重点详解RdH本库

1 询问星期几用What day…?RdH本库

回答:It’s Wednesday/Sunday…RdH本库

与特殊疑问句词what有关的短语:RdH本库

what class什么班RdH本库

what color什么颜色RdH本库

what time几点RdH本库

what date几号(日期)RdH本库

2 How many lessons does he haveevery weekday?RdH本库

How many+可数名词的复数形式;RdH本库

How much+不可数名词。RdH本库

3 一个星期的第一天是Sunday, 在星期几前用介词on, 在具体点钟前用at.RdH本库

4 learning about the past了解过去RdH本库

learn about了RdH本库

拓展RdH本库

learn from向……学习RdH本库

learn by oneself自学RdH本库

5 What do you think of …? = How do you like…?你认为……怎么样?RdH本库

6 —Why? —Because it’s interesting. 用why提问必须用because回答。RdH本库

7 Which subject do you like best?你最喜欢什么科目?RdH本库

like best最喜欢,可用favorite“特别喜爱的”转换。RdH本库

8 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好RdH本库

9 I can learn a lot from it.我能从中学到很多东西。(1) learn…from“从……学习”。RdH本库

(2) a lot = much“许多”,后接宾语时要说a lot of 也可以表示“非常,十分”。RdH本库

仁爱版七年级下册英语复习知识4RdH本库

重点语法现在进行时态。RdH本库

重点句型RdH本库

What are you doing?RdH本库

He is cleaning the dormitory.RdH本库

Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No, I am not.RdH本库

How long can I keep them? Two weeks.RdH本库

重点详解RdH本库

1 at the moment“此刻,现在”,相当于now.RdH本库

2 巧辨异同go to sleep与go to bedRdH本库

① go to bed“上床”“就寝”I often go to bed atten.RdH本库

② go to sleep“入睡”“睡着”Last night I went tosleep at two o’clock.RdH本库

3 巧辨异同some, a few 与a little“一些,有些”三者都修饰名词。RdH本库

some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。RdH本库

Wewant some apples and some water.RdH本库

a few用在可数名词复数之前,a little用在不可数名词之前。RdH本库

There are a few books and alittle waterin the classroom.RdH本库

4 与how相关的短语RdH本库

how often多常RdH本库

how many多少RdH本库

how much多少钱RdH本库

how old多大RdH本库

5 And you must return them ontime.你必须按时归还它们。RdH本库

Return意为“归还,回归”RdH本库

① return sth. to sb.把某物归还某人=give back sth. to sb.RdH本库

② return to“回到…”,相当于come back to…RdH本库

6 Maria and a girl are talking atthe lost and found.RdH本库

talk“交谈”,常用的短语talk to/with sb.“与某人交谈”RdH本库

巧辨异同talk, say, speak与tellRdH本库

(1) talk“交谈”,表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。RdH本库

(2) speak“说话”,强调开口发声,后常接某种语言。RdH本库

(3)say “说”,强调所说的话的内容。RdH本库

(4) tell“告诉”,有时兼含“嘱咐”“命令”等。RdH本库

tell a truth说真话RdH本库

tell a lie说谎RdH本库

tell a story 讲故事等固定搭配。RdH本库

7.I can’t find my purse and I am looking forit. look for“寻找”,强调寻找的过程;RdH本库

find“找到”强调找的结果。RdH本库

8 .look(at), see与 readlook(at)指看的动作,see指看的结果,read常指看书、看报纸等。RdH本库

9 .Here are some photos of his.这有他的一些照片。RdH本库

photos of his是双重所有格。RdH本库

his是名词性物主代词,后还可以接名词所有格。RdH本库

a friend of mine我的一个朋友RdH本库

a classmate of my brother’s我弟弟的一个同学RdH本库

10 .I also want to go there oneday.我也希望有一天到那儿。RdH本库

also意为“也”,常用于be动词和情态动词后面,实义动词的前面。RdH本库

巧辨异同 also与tooRdH本库

also放在句中,too用于句末。RdH本库

语法讲解 现在进行时RdH本库

1.现在进行时表示:现在正在进行或发生的动作。RdH本库

2.常用的时间状语:now, at the moment, look, listen等。RdH本库

3.谓语动词构成:be(am/is/are)+v.-ing形式。RdH本库

4.现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式。RdH本库

(1)肯定式:Iam running. You are running. He/She is running.RdH本库

(2)否定式:I’mnot running. You aren’t running. He/She isn’t running.RdH本库

(3)一般疑问句及回答:—Areyou running? —Yes, I am./—No, I am not.RdH本库

—Is he/she running? —Yes, he/she is./ —No. he/she isn’t.RdH本库

仁爱版七年级下册英语复习知识5RdH本库

重点语法RdH本库

一般现在时(常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等连用)RdH本库

重点句型RdH本库

—How do you usually come to school?RdH本库

—I usually come to school by subway.RdH本库

—How often do you go to the library?RdH本库

—Once/Twice/Three timesa week/Very often/Every day/SedomRdH本库

重点详解RdH本库

1.I always come to school by bus.RdH本库

by+交通工具名称,表示使用某种交通方式,中间不加限定词RdH本库

如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定词,就不能用by,而是用in或是on.RdH本库

on the train=by train on hisbike=by bike in my car=by car.RdH本库

巧辨异同on foot 与 walkRdH本库

on foot “走路”,是介词短语,不能作谓语,只作方式状语,位于句末。RdH本库

walk “走路”,是动词,可以作谓语。RdH本库

go to…on foot= walk toRdH本库

I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school.RdH本库

go to….by bike = ride a bike toRdH本库

go to…. by car = drive a car toRdH本库

go to … by plane = fly toRdH本库

go to… by bus = take a bus toRdH本库

2 .Come on! It’s time for class.RdH本库

come on “快点,加油,来吧”。RdH本库

It’s time for sth. “该做某事了”= It’s time to do sth.RdH本库

3 .look的短语RdH本库

look the same看起来一样RdH本库

look like看起来像……RdH本库

look for寻找RdH本库

look after 照顾RdH本库

4 .do my homework at school 在学校做作业RdH本库

do one’s homework 做家庭作业RdH本库

(注意:one’s 要随主语的变化而变化,常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our,his, her等)。RdH本库

5 we want to know about the school life of Americanstudents. 我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。RdH本库

know about “了解,知道关于…”。RdH本库

6 巧辨异同 a few与fewRdH本库

a few “一些”,few“很少,几乎没有”,修饰可数名词。RdH本库

a little与littlealittle“一些”,little“很少,几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词。RdH本库

7 They often play basketball or soccer, go swimming and so on.RdH本库

go swimming 去游泳 and so on “等等”,表示还有很多。RdH本库

拓展 go+v.-ing 表示去做某事,RdH本库

go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去买东西 go boating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰RdH本库

8 How often do you go to thelibrary? 你多久去一次图书馆?RdH本库

how often“多久一次”,问频率。RdH本库

答语常用频度副词never, always,often等或单位时间内的次数RdH本库

once a week一周一次RdH本库

twice a month每月两次RdH本库

three times a year每年三次RdH本库

语法讲解 一般现在时RdH本库

一般现在时表示:RdH本库

(1)现在所处的状态。Jane is at school.RdH本库

(2)经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus.RdH本库

(3)主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football.RdH本库

(4)客观真理。The earth goes round the sun.RdH本库

常用的时间状语:often, always, usually, sometimes, everyday等等。RdH本库

行为动词的一般现在时,助动词是do/don’t和does/doesn’t.RdH本库

当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时,行为动词用原形。RdH本库

肯定式:I go to school on foot. 否定式:I don’t go to school on foot.RdH本库

疑问式:Do you go to school onfoot? —Yes, I do. —No, Idon’t.RdH本库

当主语是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式,在词尾加-s或-es。RdH本库

肯定式:He goes to work by bus.RdH本库

否定式:He doesn’t go to work by bus.RdH本库

疑问式:Does he go to work by bus? —Yes, he does. —No,he doesn’t.RdH本库

RdH本库

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