英语助动词知识点

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协助主要动词构成谓语的词叫助动词,它具有语法意义,但没有词汇意义,下面小编给大家分享一些英语助动词知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!cRl本库

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助动词be的用法cRl本库

1) be +现在分词,构成进行时态,例如:cRl本库

They are having a meeting. 他们正在开会。cRl本库

English is becoming more and more important. 英语现在越来越重要。cRl本库

2) be + 过去分词,构成被动语态,例如:cRl本库

The window was broken by Tom.. 窗户是汤姆打碎的。cRl本库

English is taught throughout the world. 世界各地都教英语。cRl本库

3) be + 动词不定式,可表示下列内容:cRl本库

a. 表示最近、未来的计划或安排,例如:cRl本库

He is to go to New York next week.. 他下周要去纽约。cRl本库

We are to teach the freshpersons. 我们要教新生。cRl本库

说明: 这种用法也可以说成是一种将来时态表达法。cRl本库

b. 表示命令,例如:cRl本库

You are to explain this. 对此你要做出解释。cRl本库

He is to come to the office this afternoon. 要他今天下午来办公室。cRl本库

c. 征求意见,例如:cRl本库

How am I to answer him? 我该怎样答复他?cRl本库

Who is to go there? 谁该去那儿呢?cRl本库

d. 表示相约、商定,例如:cRl本库

We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning. 我们明天早晨7点在校门口集合。cRl本库

助动词do 的用法cRl本库

1) 构成一般疑问句,例如:cRl本库

Do you want to pass the CET? 你想通过大学英语测试吗?cRl本库

Did you study German? 你们学过德语吗?cRl本库

2) do + not 构成否定句,例如:cRl本库

I do not want to be criticized.  我不想挨批评。cRl本库

He doesn't like to study.  他不想学习。cRl本库

In the past, many students did not know the importance of English. 过去,好多学生不知道英语的重要性。cRl本库

3) 构成否定祈使句,例如:cRl本库

Don't go there. 不要去那里。cRl本库

Don't be so absent-minded. 不要这么心不在焉。cRl本库

说明: 构成否定祈使句只用do,不用did和does。cRl本库

4) 放在动词原形前,加强该动词的语气,例如:cRl本库

Do come to my birthday party. 一定来参加我的生日宴会。cRl本库

I did go there. 我确实去那儿了。cRl本库

I do miss you. 我确实想你。cRl本库

5) 用于倒装句,例如:cRl本库

Never did I hear of such a thing.  我从未听说过这样的事情。cRl本库

Only when we begin our college life do we realize the importance of English.cRl本库

只有在开始大学生活时我们才认识到英语的重要性。cRl本库

说明: 引导此类倒装句的副词有never, seldom, rarely, little, only, so, well等。cRl本库

6) 用作代动词,例如:cRl本库

---- Do you like Beijing? --你喜欢北京吗?cRl本库

---- Yes, I do. --是的,喜欢。(do用作代动词,代替like Beijing.)cRl本库

He knows how to drive a car, doesn't he?cRl本库

他知道如何开车,对吧?cRl本库

助动词have的用法cRl本库

1)have +过去分词,构成完成时态,例如:cRl本库

He has left for London. 他已去了伦敦。cRl本库

By the end of last month, they had finished half of their work.cRl本库

上月未为止,他们已经完成工作的一半。cRl本库

2)have + been +现在分词,构成完成进行时,例如:cRl本库

I have been studying English for ten years.cRl本库

我一直在学英语,已达十年之久。cRl本库

3)have+been +过去分词,构成完成式被动语态,例如:cRl本库

English has been taught in China for many years.cRl本库

中国教英语已经多年。cRl本库

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英语助动词知识点相关文章:cRl本库

★ 初中英语动词的知识点总结cRl本库

★ 初中英语动词知识点:动词中的种类cRl本库

★ 初中英语动词知识点:Be动词定义及用法cRl本库

★ 初中必备的英语知识点归纳cRl本库

★ 高考关于英语考试的知识点总结cRl本库

★ 高考英语知识点汇总大全cRl本库

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