八年级上册英语unit1知识点整理

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书籍好比一架梯子,它能引导我们登上知识的殿堂。书籍如同一把钥匙,它能帮助我们开启心灵的智慧之窗。下面给大家分享一些关于八年级上册英语unit1知识点整理,希望对大家有所帮助。w4x本库

01Unit1单词w4x本库

anyone /'eniw?n/ pron.任何人w4x本库

anywhere /'eniwe?(r)/ adv.任何地方w4x本库

wonderful /'w?nd?fl/ adj.精彩的;绝妙的w4x本库

few/ fju:/adj.&pron.不多;很少w4x本库

quite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词)w4x本库

most /m??st/ adj.,adv.&pron.最多;大多数w4x本库

something /'s?mθ??/ pron.某事;某物w4x本库

nothing (=not…anything) /'n?θ??/ pron.没有什么;没有一件东西w4x本库

everyone /'evriw?n/ pron.每人;人人;所有人w4x本库

of course /?vk?:s/ 当然;自然w4x本库

myself /ma?'self/ pron.我自己;我本人w4x本库

yourself /j?:'self/ pron.你自己;您自己w4x本库

hen /hen/ n.母鸡w4x本库

pig /p?g/n.猪w4x本库

seem /si:m/ vi.好像;似乎;看来w4x本库

bored /b?:d/ adj.厌倦的;烦闷的w4x本库

someone /'s?mw?n/ pron.某人w4x本库

diary /'da??ri/ n.日记;日记簿(keep a diary)w4x本库

activity /?k't?v?ti/ n.活动w4x本库

decide /d?'sa?d/ v.决定;选定(decide to do sth.)w4x本库

try /tra?/ v.尝试;设法;努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)w4x本库

paragliding /'p?r?ɡla?d??/ n.空中滑翔跳伞w4x本库

feel like 给……的感觉;感受到w4x本库

bird /b?:d/ n.鸟w4x本库

bicycle /'ba?s?kl/ n.自行车;脚踏车w4x本库

building /'b?ld??/ n.建筑物;房子w4x本库

trader /'tre?d?(r)/ n.商人w4x本库

wonder /'w?nd?(r)/ v.想知道;琢磨w4x本库

difference /'d?fr?ns/ n.差别;差异w4x本库

top /t?p/ n.顶部;表面w4x本库

wait /we?t/ v.等待;等候(wait for)w4x本库

umbrella /?m'brel?/ n.伞;雨伞w4x本库

wet /wet/ adj.湿的;雨天的w4x本库

because of因为w4x本库

below /b?'l??/ prep.&adv.在……下面;到……下面w4x本库

enough /?'n?f/ adj.足够的(地)adv.充足的(地);充分的(地)w4x本库

hungry /'h??ɡri/ adj.饥饿的w4x本库

as /?z/ conj.像……一样;如同w4x本库

hill /h?l/ n.小山;山丘w4x本库

duck /d?k/ n.鸭w4x本库

dislike /d?s'la?k/v.&n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)w4x本库

Central Park 中央公园(美国纽约)w4x本库

HuangguoshuWarterfall /'w?:t?(r)f?:l/ 黄果树瀑布(贵州)w4x本库

HongKong /,h??'k??/,/'ha:?,ka:?/香港(中华人民共和国特别行政区)w4x本库

Malaysia /m?'le???/马来西亚;w4x本库

Malaysian /m?'le??n/adj.马来西亚的;n.马来西亚人;w4x本库

Georgetown /?d??:d?ta?n/乔治市(马来西亚)w4x本库

Weld /weld/ Quay /ki:/ 海墘街w4x本库

Penang /p??n??/ Hill 槟城山(马来西亚)w4x本库

Tian'anmen Square /skwe?/,/skwer/天安门广场w4x本库

the Palace /?p?l?s/ Museum 故宫博物院w4x本库

Mark /mɑ:(r)k/马克(男名)w4x本库

02Unit1知识梳理w4x本库

Unit1. Where did you go on vacation?w4x本库

【重点短语】w4x本库

1. go on vacation 去度假w4x本库

2. stay at home 呆在家w4x本库

3. go to the mountains 上山/进山w4x本库

4. go to the beach 到海边去w4x本库

5. visit museums 参观博物馆w4x本库

6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营w4x本库

7. quite a few 相当多w4x本库

8. study for为…… 学习,w4x本库

9. go out 出去w4x本库

10. most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间w4x本库

11. taste good 尝起来味道好w4x本库

12. have a good time 玩的开心w4x本库

13. of course 当然可以w4x本库

14. feel like 感觉像……/想要w4x本库

15. go shopping 去购物w4x本库

16. in the past 在过去w4x本库

17. walk around 绕……走w4x本库

18. too many 太多(可数名词前面)w4x本库

19. because of 因为w4x本库

20. one bowl of 一碗……w4x本库

21. find out 查出来/发现w4x本库

22. go on 继续w4x本库

23. take photos 照相w4x本库

24. something important 重要的事情w4x本库

25. up and down 上上下下w4x本库

26. come up 出来w4x本库

【重点句型】w4x本库

1. —Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了?w4x本库

—I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。w4x本库

2. —Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗?w4x本库

—No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.w4x本库

不,没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。w4x本库

3. —Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗?w4x本库

—Yes, I bought something for my father. 对,我给父亲买了一些东西。w4x本库

4. —How was the food? 食物怎么样?w4x本库

—Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。w4x本库

5. —Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗?w4x本库

—Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对,一切都很精彩。w4x本库

6. There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.w4x本库

晚上除了读书以外无事可做。w4x本库

03Unit1词汇精讲w4x本库

1. anywherew4x本库

anywhere是副词,意为“在任何地方”,常用在否定句或疑问句中,而在肯定句中,则多用somewhere。例如:w4x本库

He can’t find his English book anywhere.w4x本库

他到处找不到他的英语书。w4x本库

I think he must live somewhere.w4x本库

我觉得他肯定住在某个地方。w4x本库

2. feww4x本库

few 意为“少数的;很少的”,只修饰可数名词,表否定含义。例如:w4x本库

I can see few birds in the tree. 我几乎看不到树上有鸟。w4x本库

a few 意为“几个;少许” 相当于several,只修饰可数名词复数,表肯定含义。例如:w4x本库

He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。w4x本库

【拓展】w4x本库

(1) little 意为“很少;一点儿”,用于 “量;额;价值”等概念,修饰不可数名词,表否定含义。little还表示“小的”之意。例如:w4x本库

There is little milk in the cup. 杯子里没有牛奶了。w4x本库

A little boy is coming. 一个小男孩过来了。w4x本库

(2) a little 意为“有点儿;少量” 修饰不可数名词,表示肯定含义。例如:w4x本库

He has a little money with him. 他随身带了点儿钱。w4x本库

a little也可以用作副词,修饰形容词、副词、动词以及介词短语,表示“有点,稍稍”。例如:w4x本库

He is a little tired. 他有点累了。w4x本库

You should walk a little faster. 你应该走快一点。w4x本库

She was only a little over fifty years old.她才五十多一点。w4x本库

(3) 相关短语:w4x本库

quite a few = not a few 相当多的w4x本库

quite a little许多w4x本库

only a little = but a little 相当少w4x本库

3. mostw4x本库

(1) most后可直接跟名词(可数或不可数),同时,也可接有形容词修饰的名词。例如:w4x本库

Most boys like playing football. 大部分男孩都喜欢踢足球。w4x本库

(2) most前有定冠词时,可用来修饰多音节形容词,表示最高级,意为“最”。但是,如果most前有不定冠词a,则表示“非常;很”,相当于very。例如:w4x本库

This is the most beautiful flower. 这是最漂亮的花。w4x本库

She is a most beautiful girl. 她是个非常漂亮的姑娘。w4x本库

(3) most后不能直接跟有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词所修饰的名词,用most of代替most。例如:w4x本库

I did most of that difficult work. 那件困难的工作绝大部分都是由我做的。w4x本库

Most of the time we eat fish. 绝大部分时间我们都吃鱼肉。w4x本库

【拓展】w4x本库

(1) almost = very nearly,指在程度上相差很少,almost可与no,none,nothing,never,nobody等表示否定意义的词连用。例如:w4x本库

I almost missed the flight.我差一点误了航班。w4x本库

Almost no one believed what he said.w4x本库

几乎没人相信他的话。w4x本库

(2) mostly=mainly 意为“大部分、主要地”。例如:w4x本库

The students in our class are mostly from the factory.w4x本库

我们班的学生主要来自这家工厂。w4x本库

His stories were mostly about his travels in foreign countries.w4x本库

他的故事大多是关于他在国外旅游的经历w4x本库

4. boredw4x本库

bored也是形容词,意为“感到厌烦的”,一般用来说明人的感受。例如:w4x本库

I’m bored with the book. 我对这本书厌烦了。w4x本库

【拓展】w4x本库

(1) boring是形容词,意为“令人厌烦的”,一般用来说明事物的特征。例如:w4x本库

The story is boring. 这个故事令人厌烦。w4x本库

(2) 英语中,带-ing的形容词,用来形容事物,指某事物的性质、特征,意为“令人……的”“让人……的”,常用事物作主语或作定语修饰物。而带-ed的是用来形容人的,意为“感到……的”“使人……的”,其主语是人,类似的词有:w4x本库

exciting 令人兴奋的 excited (人)感到兴奋的w4x本库

interesting 令人感兴趣的 interested(人)感兴趣的w4x本库

moving 令人感动的 moved(人)感动的w4x本库

tiring 令人厌倦的 tired(人)感到疲倦/累/厌烦的w4x本库

5. decidew4x本库

decide是动词,意为“决定,选定”。常见用法有:w4x本库

(1) decide sth.意为“决定某事”。 例如:w4x本库

I can’t decide anything at the moment.w4x本库

现在我不能做出任何决定。w4x本库

(2) decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。例如:w4x本库

We decide to go to Paris next month.w4x本库

我们决定下个月去巴黎。w4x本库

The boy decided to be a sailor. 那男孩决定做海员。w4x本库

The doctors decided to operate on him for the tumor.w4x本库

医生们决定为他开刀切除肿瘤。w4x本库

【拓展】w4x本库

decide on…意为“由……决定;决定于……”。后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。例如:w4x本库

I decided on going to Beijing at last.w4x本库

最后我决定去北京了。w4x本库

My mother decided on the red dress.w4x本库

我妈妈决定买下那件红色的裙子。w4x本库

6. enoughw4x本库

(1) enough作形容词,意为“充足的,充分的,足够的”,可作表语或定语,作定语时,可放在名词的前面或后面。例如:w4x本库

The food is enough for the trip. 用于这次旅行的食物足够了。w4x本库

I have enough time to watch TV. 我有足够的时间看电视。w4x本库

(2) enough还可作副词,意为“足够地”,这时enough需放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面。例如:w4x本库

The young man is strong enough to carry the heavy bag.w4x本库

那个年轻人足够强壮能搬动重包。w4x本库

【拓展】w4x本库

(1) enough…to do sth. “有足够的……做某事”。例如:w4x本库

I don’t have enough time to eat lunch.w4x本库

我没有足够的时间吃午饭。w4x本库

(2) …enough to do…可以同too…to…或so…that…结构互相转换。例如:w4x本库

He isn’t old enough to go to school.w4x本库

= He is too young to go to school.w4x本库

= He is so young that he can’t go to school.w4x本库

他太小而不能上学。w4x本库

7. seemw4x本库

seem是系动词,意为“好像,似乎,看来”,后常接形容词。例如:w4x本库

He seems very angry. 他好像非常生气。w4x本库

【拓展】w4x本库

seem的用法归纳:w4x本库

(1) seem + 名词 例如:w4x本库

He seems a nice man. 他看起来是个好人。w4x本库

(2) seem like…意为“好像,似乎……”。 例如:w4x本库

It seemed like not a bad idea at that time.w4x本库

那时这主意好像不错。w4x本库

(3) seem to do sth. 意为“似乎、看来、好像做某事”。例如:w4x本库

I seem to have left my book at home.w4x本库

我好像把书忘在家里了。w4x本库

(4) It seems that…或It seemed that…意为“看起来好像……,似乎……”。例如:w4x本库

It seemed that he was very happy.w4x本库

他看上去好像很高兴。w4x本库

(5) seem to be + 形容词或名词 例如:w4x本库

She seems to be happy. 她看起来很高兴。w4x本库

8. tryw4x本库

try to do sth. 意为“设法去做某事,尽量去做某事”,其否定形式为try not to do sth.。例如:w4x本库

Try not to be late again. 尽量别再迟到了。w4x本库

Try to get here in two hours. 尽量在两小时之内到达。w4x本库

【拓展】w4x本库

(1) try doing sth. 意为“试着做某事”,强调尝试做某事。例如:w4x本库

You should try eating more vegetables.w4x本库

你应当试着多吃点蔬菜。w4x本库

(2) try one’s best to do sth. 意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。例如:w4x本库

We should try our best to finish the work on time.w4x本库

我们应该尽最大努力准时完成这项工作。w4x本库

(3) try 构成的短语:w4x本库

try sth. on 试穿w4x本库

try out sth. 试验、检验w4x本库

have a try 试一试w4x本库

try for sth. 试图获得某物w4x本库

try one’s best 尽某人最大努力w4x本库

04Unit1句式精讲w4x本库

1. Did you do anything special last month?w4x本库

本句是一个一般过去时的一般疑问句,其中的anything special意为“任何特别的事”,special是形容词,修饰anything。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。例如:w4x本库

Can you tell something interesting? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗?w4x本库

Is there anybody important here? 这儿有大人物吗?w4x本库

Would you like something to eat? 要来些吃的东西吗?w4x本库

【拓展】复合不定代词的用法:w4x本库

(1) 复合不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing等所组成的不定代词。复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二个。这些复合代词具有名词性质,在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。w4x本库

(2)复合不定代词通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。例如:w4x本库

Is everyone here today? 今天,大家都到齐了吗?w4x本库

Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.w4x本库

世上无难事,只怕有心人。w4x本库

(3) 由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词(即something和anything;someone和anyone;somebody和anybody)之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。w4x本库

1) something,someone,somebody通常用于肯定句中,而anything,anyone,anybody一般用于否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中。例如:w4x本库

He found something strange but interesting.w4x本库

他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。w4x本库

Do you have anything to say ?你有话要说吗?w4x本库

I didn’t meet anybody on the island.w4x本库

在岛上,我没遇见任何人。w4x本库

2) 在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句,和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句,以及表示反问的问句中,也用something,someone,somebody等复合不定代词。例如:w4x本库

Would you like something to eat?要些吃的东西吗?w4x本库

Isn’t there something wrong with you? 难道你没问题吗?w4x本库

3) 当anything表示“任何事(物),无论何事(物)”,anyone,anybody表示“无论谁,任何人”等意义时,它们也可以用于肯定句中。例如:w4x本库

Anything is OK. 什么都行。w4x本库

Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。w4x本库

口诀:w4x本库

不定代词美名扬,修饰成分后边藏;单数动词作谓语,何时何地都一样。w4x本库

2. Yes, I bought something for my father.w4x本库

本句中用了buy sth. for sb.的句型。buy sth. for sb.意为“给某人买某物”,也可用buy sb. sth,即buy后跟双宾语,sb. 指人是间接宾语,sth.指物是直接宾语。例如:w4x本库

He bought me a present. = He bought a present for me.w4x本库

他给我买了一份礼物。w4x本库

【拓展】w4x本库

英语中带双宾语的动词,如果把直接宾语置于间接宾语之前,必须加上to或for。常见的此种用法的动词分两类:w4x本库

(1) 动词buy; draw; make等可跟双宾语,当直接宾语前置时,必须在间接宾语前加for,即:w4x本库

buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 例如:w4x本库

Mother made a pair of trousers for her son.w4x本库

母亲为儿子做了一条裤子。w4x本库

(2) 动词give; pass; lend; write; show; send; hand和bring接双宾语,当直接宾语前置时,需在间接宾语前加to构成。即:give/ pass/ lend… sth. to sb. 例如:w4x本库

I’ll send it to you. 我会把它送给你的。w4x本库

【注意】上述能接双宾语的动词,一般情况下两种形式可以互换,即vt. + sb. + sth. = vt. + sth. for(to) sb.。但当直接宾语是代词时,不论间接宾语是何种词性,只能用vt. + sth.(代词) + for(to) sb.w4x本库

3. Everything tasted really good!w4x本库

本句中的taste在此是系动词,意为“尝起来”,后面接形容词作表语。例如:w4x本库

The food tastes good. 食物尝起来很香。w4x本库

【拓展】w4x本库

(1) look,sound,smell,taste,feel这五个动词都与人的感觉有关,可称之为“感官”动词。w4x本库

这五个动词均可作系动词,后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为“看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……”。除look之外,其它几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人。例如:w4x本库

The old man looks very happy. 那个老人看起来很幸福。w4x本库

These flowers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。w4x本库

The tomatoes feel very soft. 这些西红柿摸起来很软。w4x本库

(2) look,sound,smell,taste,feel这些动词后面也可接介词like短语,like后面常用名词。w4x本库

Her idea sounds like fun. 她的主意听起来很有趣。w4x本库

4. …because there were too many people.w4x本库

too many在句中作形容词,意为“许多,大量”,后接可数名词。例如:w4x本库

There are too many books in the room. You can choose any one to read.w4x本库

房间里有太多的书了,你可以选择任何一本来读。w4x本库

例如:w4x本库

Don’t eat too much sweet. It’s bad for your teeth.w4x本库

不要吃太多的糖,对牙齿不好。w4x本库

It’s much too cold outside. You should put on your coat.w4x本库

外面太冷了,你应该穿上外套。w4x本库

I had too much. I’m full now. 我吃的太多了,现在饱了。w4x本库

You ask too many questions. 你问得太多了。w4x本库

5. And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.w4x本库

本句中的because of 是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。例如:w4x本库

He lost his job because of his age.w4x本库

由于年龄关系他失去了工作。w4x本库

He knew she was crying because of what he had said.w4x本库

他知道她哭是因为他说的话。w4x本库

【拓展】because和because of的辨析:w4x本库

(1) because of和because是同义词,都可以表示原因,但是,because后面接句子,常用来回答why的提问,一般放于主句之后,也可以单独存在;而because of的后面用名词、代词或者动名词短语形式。例如:w4x本库

I stayed at home because it rained.w4x本库

因为下雨我待在家里。w4x本库

Because Lingling was ill, she didn’t come to school.w4x本库

玲玲因病没有上学。w4x本库

— Why is she absent? 她为什么缺席??w4x本库

— Because she is sick. 因为她病了。w4x本库

We couldn’t have the sports meeting last Sunday because of the rain.w4x本库

我们上个星期天没能召开运动会是因为下雨了。w4x本库

w4x本库

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