人教版高中英语知识点

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追逐高考,我们向往成功,我们希望激发潜能,我们就需要在心中铸造一座高高矗立的、坚固无比的灯塔,它的名字叫信念。下面小编给大家分享一些人教版高中英语知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!U1c本库

人教版高中英语知识点

省略U1c本库

(有个表格:见英语选修6附录)U1c本库

Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法U1c本库

以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法:通常省略了it is,that is,there is/are。U1c本库

Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法U1c本库

关系词的省略 关系代词that,which,whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时,可以省略;in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。U1c本库

Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略U1c本库

1、 当条件状语从句中有were,had,should等时省略if,把它们提至句首,形成倒装句。U1c本库

2、 Suggest,insist,order,require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的名词性从句中,谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。U1c本库

Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略U1c本库

1、 感官动词see,hear,feel,watch等和使役动词have,make,let等后接不定式作宾语时,不定式省略to。U1c本库

2、 在特定语境中为了避免重复,当不定式再次出现时,在want,wish,hope,try,plan,like,love,hate后往往只保留to,而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be,have时,也保留be和have。U1c本库

Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略U1c本库

用于避免重复前面所说过的内容,替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。可与believe,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,speak,suppose,think,I’m afraid等连用U1c本库

倒装U1c本库

1.在there be/live/lie句型中用全部倒装:U1c本库

2.在以there, here, now, then +be/come/go+主语的句子中用全部倒装:U1c本库

注:如果主语是代词则不用倒装。U1c本库

3.以off, away, out, in, up, down等副词开头的句子以示强调或为了使情景更生动,句子用全部倒装:U1c本库

注:如果主语是代词则不用倒装。U1c本库

4. only, not until所修饰的介词短语、副词或状语从句放在句首时,要部分倒装:U1c本库

注:①主句倒装,从句不倒装。U1c本库

②Only+主语置于句首时,不倒装。U1c本库

5. never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, not, few, little, often, by no means, at no time等放在句首时,要部分倒装:U1c本库

6.在no sooner…than; not only…but also; hardly/scarcely …when; 句型中,前面的句子要部分倒装:U1c本库

注:not only…but also, neither…nor连接两个主语不倒装。U1c本库

7.以so, neither, nor开头的句子,表相同概念的肯定或否定时,要全部倒装:U1c本库

e.g.:U1c本库

I have never been to Beijing. Nor has he.U1c本库

She is a teacher, so am I.U1c本库

8.so/such…that句型中,把so/such修饰的那部分放在句首时,主句要部分倒装:U1c本库

9.as引导的让步状语从句,常把表语、状语置于主首,用倒装:U1c本库

注:如果表语是单数可数名词,该词前一般不加冠词。U1c本库

Child as he is, he knows a lot.U1c本库

10.省略if的虚拟条件句置于句首时,用倒装:U1c本库

11. Such作表语放在句首时,表示强调,用倒装:U1c本库

人教版高中英语知识点梳理

主谓一致U1c本库

1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数。(最基本的)U1c本库

2、由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。U1c本库

但并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数。U1c本库

3、由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every, no修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。U1c本库

4、主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with ,as well as ,together with ,along with,like 等引导的介词短语时 ,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。U1c本库

注意:主语和谓语之间插入了分词短语,谓语要与主语保持一致。U1c本库

5、一些只有复数形式的名词,如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。U1c本库

6、集体名词family, class, team, group 等看作整体时,谓语动词用单数;看作每一个成员时,谓语动词用复数。U1c本库

7、 当表示国家,城市,人名,书名,报纸,杂志,及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时,作为整体,谓语动词用单数形式。U1c本库

The New York Times is reading all over the United States . 《纽约时报》U1c本库

8、 news ,maths,physics ,politics等词貌似复数,实为单数,其谓语动词用单数.U1c本库

9、“the +形容词”(如the poor ,the rich ,the young, the old , the dead ,the sick,the brave 等)作主语,谓语动词往往用复数U1c本库

10、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。U1c本库

11、由连词not……but……, or, either……or, neither……nor, not only…but also,等连接的并列主语,如果一个是单数,一个是复数,则谓语动词按就近一致原则,与最靠近它的主语一致。(这个就是就近原则)U1c本库

12、There be句型、以here开头的句子谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。U1c本库

13、a number of后面加复数名词或代词,其动词用复数形式;但the number of后面加复数名词或代词时,其谓语用单数。U1c本库

14、在定语从句中主语是关系代词who , that , which , 谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。U1c本库

注意:在“one of +复数名词+ who/that/which”引导的定语从句中,从句谓语的单复数取决 于one前是否有the (only)、the very。如果有,从句的谓语动词用单数,如没有the only, 就用复数形式。U1c本库

人教版高中英语知识点归纳

1.wish希望U1c本库

wish to do sth.U1c本库

wish sb. to do sth.U1c本库

Wish that…U1c本库

注意: 引导的宾语从句,谓语动词用虚拟形式, 可以表示对现在/当时;过去;未来的“希望”U1c本库

eg. I wish that I were five years old.U1c本库

I wish that I had studied hard before.U1c本库

I wish that I could walk in space some day.U1c本库

wish sb. sth.U1c本库

Eg. I wish you good luck.U1c本库

2. Which do you think is the most important?U1c本库

Do you think 是插入语,不影响句子的整个结构。Do you think 插入到疑问句中, 句子应使用陈述句语序。U1c本库

Eg. How much do you think I should pay for the book?U1c本库

3. if so倘若是(那样的话)……U1c本库

eg. If so , I won’t ask you for help.U1c本库

4.How do you improve society?U1c本库

society“社会”,使用时不加冠词。U1c本库

Eg. The thief is dangerous to society.U1c本库

5. It is likely that many of them will be born in …U1c本库

likely 是形容词, 与possible 意思相同, 但possible只可用于这样的结构:it is possible that…;likely还可:sb. be likely to doU1c本库

eg. He is likely to win the game.U1c本库

6. It is home to the Chinese Academy of Sciences and more than ten famous universities, including Peking University and Tsinghua UniversityU1c本库

include“包括”,指“部分包含”,划线部分还可以:U1c本库

Peking University and Tsinghua University includedU1c本库

contain意思是(全部)容纳U1c本库

Eg. I lost my wallet which contained 200 dollars, including two coins.U1c本库

7. set up建立, 指“搭建并成立”U1c本库

eg. We set up a new school and the students there were very happy.U1c本库

put up单纯指“搭建”U1c本库

Eg. They put up a new house.U1c本库

found “成立, 建立”,尤指“国家、组织等”的建立U1c本库

Eg. The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949.U1c本库

8. in the late 1990’s在二十世纪90年代后期,在年代前的冠词the不能省略。U1c本库

9.They all share the spirit of…U1c本库

spirit“精神,灵魂”是不可数名词;U1c本库

spirits“情绪”,固定要用复数形式。U1c本库

Eg. The students are in high spirits.U1c本库

10. …made Zhongguancun a success.U1c本库

success“成功”,是一个不可数名词U1c本库

Eg. Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。U1c本库

a success 意思是“一件成功的事/一个成功的人物”U1c本库

succeed 是动词U1c本库

succeed in doing sth. 介词in不可省略U1c本库

11. …is one of those who have returned to China after studying and working abroad.U1c本库

abroad 是副词。副词作定语需后置。U1c本库

Eg. I have a lot of friends at home and abroad.我有很多国内国外的朋友。U1c本库

go abroad出国U1c本库

12.…and work with some of the top scientists…U1c本库

top scientists 优秀、顶尖的科学家U1c本库

top students 好学生,尖子生U1c本库

13.come true 实现U1c本库

eg. My dream came true.U1c本库

come此处是系动词。有些常作为行为动词的词也可作系动词。U1c本库

Eg. go hungry 挨饿U1c本库

go bad 变质U1c本库

14.rely on =depend on 依赖,依靠U1c本库

15. Not all the new companies can succeed.并非所有的公司都能成功。U1c本库

All\both\everyone\everything用于否定结构中表示部分否定。U1c本库

Eg. Not everyone likes the film.并非每个人都喜欢这个电影。U1c本库

16.We are not making that much money yet.U1c本库

That此处相当于so, 表程度。U1c本库

17.aim at把目标投在……U1c本库

此处aim是动词,aim也可作名词.U1c本库

18. prove“证明”,多作系动词,不用被动U1c本库

It proved (to be )correct.U1c本库

人教版高中英语知识点汇总

1. mean to do sth.打算做某事U1c本库

mean (doing) sth 意味着做某事U1c本库

be meant for打算给予……,打算做……用U1c本库

(had) meant to do 本来打算做而实际上未做U1c本库

by all means 可以,当然行,没问题U1c本库

by means of 借助……的手段;依靠……方法U1c本库

By no meant绝不,一点儿也不U1c本库

2. take place发生U1c本库

3. do harm/good有害处/好处U1c本库

4. go to clean graves扫墓U1c本库

5. in memory of 为了纪念……U1c本库

in celebration of为了庆祝……U1c本库

in favor of赞同……U1c本库

in praise of为了表扬……U1c本库

6. in the shape of 以……的形状U1c本库

7. offer sb sth=offer sth to sb提供某人某物/某物给某人U1c本库

offer to do sth主动提出做某事/建议将做某事U1c本库

offer (sb) money for sth(向某人)出价多少买某物U1c本库

offer (sb) sth for money(向某人)开价多少卖某物U1c本库

8. dress up装扮U1c本库

9. play a trick/tricks on=play a joke/jokes on开玩笑U1c本库

10. the arrival of……的回归U1c本库

11. gain independence获得独立U1c本库

12. the agricultural work农活U1c本库

13. decorate… with用……装饰……U1c本库

14. win awards赢得奖品U1c本库

15. admire the moon赏月U1c本库

admire sb for sth因为……羡慕某人U1c本库

16. look forward to doing sth期待做某事U1c本库

17. day and night日日夜夜U1c本库

18. colourful clothing of all kinds各种各样的漂亮的衣服U1c本库

19. as though/if好像U1c本库

20. be covered with被……覆盖U1c本库

21. have fun with取乐U1c本库

22. a worldwide holiday全世界的节日U1c本库

23. turn up/away/back/down/in/off/on/out/over/to出现/拒绝/原路返回/关小,拒绝/上交/转变;关掉/打开/证明是;生产/翻转/转向;求助于U1c本库

in turn轮流/反过来U1c本库

take turns to do sth/in doing sth轮流做某事U1c本库

do sth by turns轮流干某事U1c本库

24. laugh at 嘲笑U1c本库

make fun of取笑U1c本库

25. keep one’s word/promise守信用,履行诺言U1c本库

26. hold one’s breath屏住呼吸U1c本库

27. It is obvious that很明显……U1c本库

28. wipe the table擦桌子U1c本库

29. fall in love with sb爱上某人U1c本库

be in love相爱(与表示一段时间的动词连用)U1c本库

get married/be married to sb/ marry sb与某人结婚U1c本库

30. once a year一年一次U1c本库

31. set off出发U1c本库

set about着手开始U1c本库

set…against把……与……比较/对比U1c本库

set back 使……后退,阻碍,拨慢(钟表)U1c本库

set forward前进,促进,拨快(钟表)U1c本库

set down 写下U1c本库

set out动身,出发;摊开,陈列;表述(理由)U1c本库

32. throw…away扔掉U1c本库

33. remind…of 使……想起……U1c本库

remind sb to do sth提醒某人干某事U1c本库

34. forgive sb原谅某人U1c本库

35. a kind of +n.(s./pl.)+V(单)一种U1c本库

kinds of +n.(s./pl)+V(复)各种各样的U1c本库

36. hold back阻止,退缩U1c本库

hold on to 抓住,不卖掉,不放弃U1c本库

hold on 等一等,请稍等,坚持,忍受着U1c本库

hold up 举起,拿起,延误,使停顿U1c本库

hold out伸出U1c本库

37. starve for渴望,缺乏U1c本库

starve to death饿死U1c本库

38. important religious festival重要的宗教性节日U1c本库

39. light lamps点灯U1c本库

40. apologize to sb for (doing) sth因某事向某人道歉U1c本库

=say sorry to sb for sthU1c本库

=make/offer an apologize to sb for (doing) sthU1c本库

apologize to sb for sb替某人向某人道歉U1c本库

人教版高中英语知识点大全

1. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. (Reading)U1c本库

would在此表示过去的习惯性动作,可译为“总会”。又如:U1c本库

Whenever I went to see him, he would treat me with some home-made cakes.U1c本库

每次我去看他,他总是用自制的糕点招待我。U1c本库

would 还有以下用法:U1c本库

(1) 表示意愿。如:U1c本库

He wouldn’t let the doctor take his blood pressure.U1c本库

他不愿意让医生量他的血压。U1c本库

(2) 表示猜测。如:U1c本库

That would be in 1976, I think.U1c本库

我想那大概是在1976年。U1c本库

(3) 表示倾向。如:U1c本库

The window wouldn’t open.U1c本库

窗子怎么也打不开。U1c本库

2. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.(Reading)U1c本库

look forward to指热切地期盼着一件事或行动。此短语中的to是介词,所以后面的宾语应为名词或动词的-ing形式。如:U1c本库

We are looking forward to my uncle’s visit with great pleasure.U1c本库

我们高兴地等着叔叔来作客。U1c本库

We’re looking forward to seeing him again.U1c本库

我们期望再见到他。U1c本库

含有介词to的动词短语还有 lead to(导致,通向), be/get used to(习惯于), pay attention to(注意), devote...to(致力于,献身于), prefer...to(喜欢……胜过……), get down to(开始认真干某事)等。U1c本库

3. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.(Reading)U1c本库

as though和as if 意义相同,都表示“似乎”、“好像”之意。当说话人认为句子所述是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时,as though / if 从句要用虚拟语气。如:U1c本库

He talked as if he knew all about it.U1c本库

他说起来好像了解一切。U1c本库

It seemed as if the day would never end.U1c本库

似乎白天永远也过不完。U1c本库

I feel as though I were ten years younger.U1c本库

我觉得我仿佛年轻了十岁。U1c本库

She looks as if she had not slept last night.U1c本库

她看起来好像昨晚没睡觉。U1c本库

He talks about pyramids as though he had seen them himself.U1c本库

他谈起金字塔来,就像亲眼见过似的。U1c本库

当说话人认为所述的情况可能发生时,as though / if从句可用陈述语气。如:U1c本库

It seems as if our team is going to win.U1c本库

看来我们队要胜了。U1c本库

It looks as if it is going to rain.U1c本库

好像要下雨。U1c本库

U1c本库

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